WHS Library Media Center
"Home of the Red Raiders"

Debate Sites - Fall 2005

Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially decrease its authority either to detain without charge or to search without probable cause.
Web Sites  |  Magazine/Document Databases

 WHS Library Materials

Web sites

General Debate Sites  |  Civil Liberties  |  Homeland Security


DEBATE SITES

Reference Sites  |  Law/Legislation Sites  |  Data Sites  |  Advocacy Sites

Reference Sites

Debatabase - http://www.debatabase.org/
Created for debaters worldwide, this site is an excellent place to get ideas for topics, a summary of the controversial nature of the issue and a list of the pro and con arguments for the topic.  Also included are helpful books and Web sites.
National Issues.com - http://www.nationalissues.com

Issue briefs for a variety of  public policy concerns.  Gives the pros and cons of the argument and provides an overview article.

Planetdebate.com
- (requires password)  http://www.planetdebate.com
Public Agenda Online (Public Opinion and Public Policy) - http://www.publicagenda.org

For 21 broadly defined topics, this site gives extensive reports on public opinion research, whiel also placing this opinion in the context of public policy and defining the issues for the reader.  Select the "Issues Guides" button.

SIRS Researcher/Government Reporter - (WHS student access only.  Ask the library staff for home access information)
Newspaper and magazine articles on the current year's topic are usually listed in the July spotlight of the debate topic year (National High School Debate Topic).

Speak Out - http://www.speakout.com

An activism site that provides background information on issues grouped into fifteen broad catagories.  Each category is further divided by questions or issues prompted by recent events.  Each question or issue is represented with a perspective summary outlining the various points of view on a topic, links to related articles, and links to all types of advocacy organizations interested in the issue.

Law/Legislation Sites

FindLaw - http://www.findlaw.com

Browse FindLaw to locate federal and state laws and court cases.  Topical directories (adoption, education, employment, healthcare, etc.) provide links to articles, legal forms, FAQs and related resources on these topics.  Use the search feature to find resources within FindLaw, on other legal Web sites, or on government sites.

GovSpot - http://www.govspot.com

A government information portal for federal, state, and local information.  This site will help you find appropriate sites for legislative information online as well as link to government news.

Thomas - the US Congress on the Internet - http://www.thomas.loc.gov

The definitive and official site for federal legislation.  Search for proposed federal bills and public laws by keyword or by number.  Recently considered initiatives are highlighted on the top level page.  It is also possible to find how congressional members voted on the bills.

Data Sites

AllAcademic - http://www.allacademic.com/search/

Indexes over 200 freely availabel refereed journals and provides a browsable list of 350 academic journals listed by discipline or alphabetically.  Also, included are scholarly works in the form of books, magazines, convention papers, working papers, scholarly projects, editorials, and book reviews.  Be sure to keep your search statements short and simple (e.g., instead of "stem cell research," try "stem cells").

American FactFinder - http://factfinder.census.gov

Published by the US Census Bureau, this site helps you find population, housing, economic, and geographic data.

FedStats - http://www.fedstats.gov

Portal to data and government agencies that have data on all aspects of American life.

IPoll : Online Database of Public Opinion ; Roper Center for Public Opinion Research - http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/ipoll/html

Contains survey results on hundreds of thousands of questions done for academic, commercial, and media survey organizations.  The full service requires a paid subscription, but users can log in for free access.  Free access users can search the database and will receive up to ten sample answers out of the total number retrieved.  These may or may not be the most current available.

LookSmart's Find Articles - http://www.findarticles.com

A searchable database of thousands of articles from hundreds of magazines and journals going baci to 1998. 

Opinion-Pages - http://www.opinion-pages.org

Search opinion pages, editorials, and letters to the editor from over 600 newspapers around the world.  The strength of this source is in finding local ideas.  The interface is a little clunky and unprofessional looking, but there is no other tool like it!

Pew Research Center for People and the Press - http://people-press.org

The Center is an independent opinion research group that studies attitudes toward the press, politics, and public policy issues.  All survey results are available free of charge.  Search for keywords in questionnaires or browse surveys by broad topic: business and economics, domestic and social policy, politics, foreign policy, global attitudes.

Polling Report - http://www.pollingreport.com

For truly timely topics this site provides extensive information on public opinion.  However, for topics of general interest that might not be currently in the headlines, results are less predictable.  This site is browsable only, not searchable as is IPoll.

Advocacy Sites

Moving Ideas : an electronic Policy Network - http://movingideas.org

Find news and information resources from more than 130 progressive or liberal-learning advocacy and policy research organizations.  Browse sources by topic (criminal justice, education, gender, globalization, etc.) or by organization.

NIRA - World Directory of Think Tanks - http://www.nira.go.jp/ice/nwdtt/

Contains u-to-date information available on 320 think tanks from seventy-seven countries and regions.  Detailed entries describe the organization's political and research focus, funding source, staff, and key publications.  published in English by the National Institute for Research Advancement (NIRA), a Japanese organization.

Policy Experts - http://www.policyexperts.org/index.cfm

This is a searchable database of the conservative movement, presenting detailed information on over 300 public policy and advocacy organizations in the United States.

Web Active Directory - http://www.webactive.com/page/directory

An annotated, searchable directory of 1,250 progressive groups.  Browse the list of broad topics to identify controversial issues to research or to find advocacy organizations involved in affecting change in that area.


"Moving Toward a Police State." - This article discusses the government's changes to the law following the terrorist action of September 11.

The Patriot Act
- From the Electronic Privacy Information Center, the full text of HR 3162.  EPIC also maintains a complete archive of material concerning the USA PATRIOT Act.


Organizations

The following organization Web sites may be helpful for locating case information relating to Civil Liberties and the Patriot Act.

A - B  |  C - D  |  E - G H - J  |  K - O  |  P - Z
ORGANIZATION DESCRIPTION
21st Century Spying (CBSNEWS.com) http://www.cbsnews.com/elements/
2004/12/09/september11/
whoswho660122.shtml
"The 9/11 Commission concluded that lack of communication among U.S. intelligence agencies contributed to the inability of government officials to stop the attacks. Congress responded, passing legislation that will result in the biggest change to U.S. intelligence gathering and analysis since the creation of the CIA."  Examine topics such as privacy and civil liberties, airport security, border patrol, terrorism, documentation, and intelligence reserves.
A - B

American Center for Law and Justice
http://www.aclj.org
The ACLJ is a nonprofit, public interest law firm committed to preventing the erosion of religious and civil liberties and dedicated to preserving feedom and democracy - rights it believes must be protected both domestically and internationally.
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
http://www.aclu.org/
Includes information on recent special legislation.
American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
http://www.aei.org
The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research is dedicated to preserving and strengthening the foundations of freedom--limited government, private enterprise, vital cultural and political institutions, and a strong foreign policy and national defense--through scholarly research, open debate, and publications.
American Friends Service Committee
http://www.afsc.org
The American Friends Service Committee carries out service, development, social justice, and peace programs throughout the world. Founded by Quakers in 1917 to provide conscientious objectors with an opportunity to aid civilian war victims, AFSC's work attracts the support and partnership of people of many races, religions, and cultures. AFSC's work is based on the Quaker belief in the worth of every person and faith in the power of love to overcome violence and injustice.
Association of Former Intelligence
Officers (AFIO)
http://www.afio.org
The AFIO is a group of former military and civilian intelligence officers who seek to educate the public on the role and importance of intelligence and the need for a strong and healthy US intelligence/counterintelligence capability to protect US citizens, to serve US national interests, and for world stability.
Bill of Rights Defense Committee
http://www.bordc.org
An advocacy site for civil rights
Brennan Center for Justice,
New York University School of Law
http://www.brennancenter.org/
"The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law unites thinkers and advocates in pursuit of a vision of inclusive and effective democracy. . . to develop and implement an innovative, nonpartisan agenda of scholarship, public education, and legal action that promotes equality and human dignity, while safeguarding fundamental freedoms."
Brookings Institution
http://www.brookings.org
The Brookings Institution, one of Washington's oldest think tanks, is an independent, nonpartisan organization devoted to research, analysis, and public education with an emphasis on economics, foreign policy, governance, and metropolitan policy.
C - D

Cato Institute
http://www.cato.org
The Cato Institute seeks to broaden the parameters of public policy debate to allow consideration of the traditional American principles of limited government, individual liberty, free markets and peace. Toward that goal, the Institute strives to achieve greater involvement of the intelligent, concerned lay public in questions of policy and the proper role of government.
Center for Defense Information
http://www.cdi.org
The Center for Defense Information is dedicated to strengthening security through: international cooperation; reduced reliance on unilateral military power to resolve conflict; reduced reliance on nuclear weapons; a transformed and reformed military establishment; and, prudent oversight of, and spending on, defense programs. CDI seeks to contribute alternative views on security to promote wide-ranging discourse and debate. CDI educates the public and informs policy-makers about issues of security policy, strategy, operations, weapon systems and defense budgeting, and pursues creative solutions to the problems of today and tomorrow.
Center for Immigration Studies
http://www.cis.org
It is the Center's mission to expand the base of public knowledge and understanding of the need for an immigration policy that gives first concern to the broad national interest. The Center is animated by a pro-immigrant, low-immigration vision which seeks fewer immigrants but a warmer welcome for those admitted.
Center for Individual Rights
http://www.cir-usa.org
The Center for Individual Rights (CIR) is a nonprofit public interest law firm dedicated to the defense of individual liberties against the increasingly aggressive and unchecked authority of federal and state governments. CIR seeks to enforce constitutional limits on state and federal power.
Center for National Security Studies
http://www.cnss.org/
"The Center for National Security Studies, a non-governmental advocacy and research organization, was founded in 1974 to work for control of the FBI and CIA and to prevent violations of civil liberties in the United States." Topics covered include secrecy, surveillance and terrorism, intelligence oversight, and free trade in ideas.
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
http://www.cia.gov
The Central Intelligence Agency was created in 1947 with the signing of the National Security Act by President Truman. The National Security Act charged the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) with coordinating the nation’s intelligence activities and correlating, evaluating and disseminating intelligence which affects national security. The DCI serves as the head of the United States Intelligence Community, principal advisor to the President for intelligence matters related to national security, and head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The CIA is an independent agency, responsible to the President through the DCI, and accountable to the American people through the intelligence oversight committees of the U.S. Congress.
Chemical and Biological Arms
Control Institute (CBACI)
http://www.cbaci.org
The Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute is a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan policy research organization established in 1993 to address the challenges to global security and stability in the early 21st century, with a special, but not exclusive focus on the elimination of chemical and biological weapons. It fosters this goal through an innovative program of research, analysis, technical support, training, and education. CBACI's objective is to promote a strategic approach to contemporary national security challenges that fosters the translation of ideas into action.
Civil Liberties and National Security Timeline(PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/now/
politics/timeline.html
Learn how the delicate balance between civil liberties and national security has been addressed throughout American history. Overviews of the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, the suspension of habeas corpus during the Civil War, the Red Scare during WWI, Japanese internment during WWII, and McCarthyism are presented. Click the images to learn more.
Computer Specialists for Social Responsibility (CPSR)
http://www.cpsr.org/
"CPSR is a public-interest alliance of people concerned about the impact of information and communications technology on society. We work to influence decisions regarding the development and use of computers because those decisions have far-reaching consequences and reflect our basic values and priorities. As experts on ICT issues, CPSR members provide realistic assessments of the power, promise, and limitations of computer technology. As concerned citizens, we direct public attention to critical choices concerning the applications of computing and how those choices affect society."
E - G

Electronic Privacy Information
Center (EPIC) - HR3162 and Archive
http://www.epic.org/privacy/
terrorism/hr3162.html
From the Electronic Privacy Information Center, the full text of HR 3162. EPIC also maintains a complete archive of material concerning the USA PATRIOT Act.
EPIC Bill Track
http://www.epic.org/privacy
/bill_track.html
Tracks privacy, speech, and civil liberties bills in the current congress.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
http://www.fbi.gov
The mission of the FBI is to protect and defend the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats, to uphold and enforce the criminal laws of the United States, and to provide leadership and criminal justice services to federal, state, municipal, and international agencies and partners. The organization with these responsibilities has not always been called the FBI.
Federation of American Scientists (FAS)
http://www.fas.org/irp/index.html
The FAS is a privately funded, nonprofit organization engaged in analysis and advocacy on science, technology, and public policy for global security. The FAS Intelligence Resource Program web site includes official and unofficial resources on intelligence policy, structure, fundtion, organization, and operations.
Global Policy Forum -
Civil Liberties after September 11
"Governments often react to emergencies by reducing hard-won civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, movement and assembly. The World Trade Center Crisis, with its shocking violence in the heart of biggest city in the United States, has led to many emergency arrangements and projects for new laws that would restrict rights." This site publishes articles that argue too many rights are being taken away.
Guardian Unlimited:  Special Reports :
Privacy on the Internet
http://www.guardian.co.uk/netprivacy/
Comprehensive news coverage about Internet privacy from a UK perspective.
H - J

Henry L. Stimson Center
http://www.stimson.org
The mission is to offer practical, nonpartisan, creative solutions to the problems of national and international security through research projects of the highest quality.
Homeland Security Project
http://www.homelandsec.org/
"To help formulate sound ideas for strengthening the nation's homeland security in ways that will receive broad public support, The Century Foundation has created a high-level coordinating committee along with working groups focusing on the federal response, federalism issues, and the public's need to know. Their mission is to provide policy recommendations and oversee the production of explanatory issue briefs and longer publications aimed at helping to inform the nation's continuing search for answers in this complex and sensitive area of public policy."  Read the project's publications on homeland security issues.
Howstuffworks: Security
Channel Homepage

http://computer.howstuffworkd.com/
channel.htm?ch=computer&sub
=sub-security
Technical descriptions of how Internet monitoring is done.  Also see "wiretapping" resource on this site.
Hudson Institute Center on
National Security Studies
http://www.hudson.org
Hudson Institute is a non-partisan policy research organization dedicated to innovative research and analysis that promotes global security, prosperity, and freedom. We challenge conventional thinking and help manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary and collaborative studies in defense, international relations, economics, culture, science, technology, and law. Through publications, conferences and policy recommendations, we seek to guide global leaders in government and business.
Human Rights Watch
http://www.hrw.org/
The Human Rights Watch site.
Institute for Policy Studies (IPS)
http://www.ips-dc.org
The IPS is a progressive think tank that works to develop societies built around the values of justice and nonviolence. Numerous articles and interviews on September 11 and terrorism are available on its Web site
Jane's Information Group
http://intelweb.janes.com
This web site includes daily intelligence bulletins on intelligence activities worldwide and access to Hane's Intelligence Review, a publication that examines the intelligence community, economic espionage, and aerospace security.
K - O

Know your Rights (ACLU) http://www.aclu.org/PolicePractices/
PolicePractices.cfm?ID=9609&c=25
"To fight police abuse effectively you need to know your rights. There are some things you should do, some things you must do and some things you cannot do. If you are in the middle of a police encounter, you need a handy and quick reference to remind you what your rights and obligations are."
Loyola College (MD) Political
Science Department
http://www.loyola.edu/
dept/politics/intel.html
Strategic Intelligence. Web site includes links to US and international intelligence agencies and organizations that study intelligence and intelligence policy, and a substantial volume of current and historical documents, including articles, legislation, hearings, and testimony.
NARA : the National Archives Experience
http://www.archives.gov/
national_archives_experience/
charters.html
Read the primary source document establishing American civil liberties.
NPR Special Report: 
Liberty vs. Security

http://www.npr.org/programs/
specials/liberties
Delves into the questions of how far government can go to curb civil liberties in the name of national security.  NPR provides tapes, analysis, and a roundtable discussion of the Bush administration's appearance before the Senate Judiciary Committee to answer this question.
National Security Agency (NSA)
http://www.nsa.gov
The NSA coordinates, directs and performs activities, such as designing cipher systems, which protects American information systems and produces foreign intelligence information. It is the largest employer of mathematicians in the US and also hires the nation's best codemakers and codebreakers.
Overview of Civil Rights
in the United States
http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/
crights/index.htm
This page outlines the history of civil rights issues in the United States and includes Supreme Court decisions in landmark civil rights cases.
P - Z

Patriot Act's Impact
on Your Rights (ACLU) http://www.aclu.org/PatriotActFlash/
PatriotActFeature.htm
"A new, interactive feature that summarizes the impact of the PATRIOT Act on your rights (Flash required)." This Flash presentation argues that the Patriot Act violates the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments to the United States Constitution.
People for the American Way
http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/general/
People for the American Way (PFAW) is concerned about such issues as education, free expression, religious liberty and equal rights. This site provides updates on the projects that the organization is involved with as well as news on issues of interest to PFAW.
Political Information
http://www.politicalinformation.com/
A Mega Web index to public policy concerns. Indexes news, political parties, policy papers and interest group web sites.
Preserving Life and liberty
http://www.lifeandliberty.gov/
"The Department of Justice's first priority is to prevent future terrorist attacks. Since its passage following the September 11, 2001 attacks, the Patriot Act has played a key part - and often the leading role - in a number of successful operations to protect innocent Americans from the deadly plans of terrorists dedicated to destroying America and our way of life. While the results have been important, in passing the Patriot Act, Congress provided for only modest, incremental changes in the law. Congress simply took existing legal principles and retrofitted them to preserve the lives and liberty of the American people from the challenges posed by a global terrorist network."  This site contains the text of the Patriot Act, speeches about this act and quotes from Congress in defense of the document. It also serves to dispel myths generated by the ACLU about the Patriot Act.
Privacy International
http://www.privacy.org
Privacy International is a human rights group formed in 1990 as a watchdog on surveillance by governments and corporations. PI is based in London, England, and has an office in Washington, D.C. PI has conducted campaigns throughout the world on issues ranging from wiretapping and national security activities, to ID cards, video surveillance, data matching, police information systems, and medical privacy
Privacy Rights Clearinghouse
http://www.privacyrights.org
Collection of fact sheets and reports published by the Utility Consumers' Action Network
Thomas
http://thomas.loc.gov/home/
terrorleg.htm
The Library of Congress's comprehensive list of federal legislation relating to September 11.
United States Department of State, Counterterrorism Office
http://www.state.gov/s/ct
The office works to develop an implement American counterterrorism strategy and to improve cooperation with foreign governments.
Village Voice: 
Attack on Civil Liberties
http://www.villagevoice.com/
specials/civil_liberties
This liberal publication offers an online archive of articles it has published regarding civil rights issues.
Washington Institute for Near East Policy
http://washingtoninstitute.org/
The institute is an independent organization that produces research and analysis on the Middle East and US policy in the region. It publishes numerous position papers and reports on Middle Eastern politics and social developments, military issues and US policy.
White House Terrorism
Response to 9/11
http://www.whitehouse.gov/response/

White house site with links to articles, press releases, and other material relating to the US response to the terrorist attack.



Homeland Security (Defense)



American Red Cross :
Homeland Security Advisory System (preparedness site)
http://www.redcross.org/services/disaster/
beprepared/hsas.html


Brooking Institute Project on Homeland Security (reference site)
http://www.brookings.org/dybdocroot/
fp/projects/homeland/homeland.html


CATO Institute :  Homeland Security
(data site)
http://www.cato.org/defense-studies/
homeland-security.html

Includes a variety of policy papers from this organization as well as opinion pieces by researchers that have appeared in other publications.
Center for Defense Initiatives : Homeland Security (data site)
http://www.cdi.org/program/issue/
index.cfm?ProgramID=39&issueid=59


Provides policy reports on various aspects of homeland security, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Sky Marshal program, port and maritime security, various threats, and various weapons issues.
CFR:  Homeland Security (data site)
http://www.cfr.org/reg_issues.php?id=4|||1
Provides access to articles (including from the journal Foreign Affairs), opinions, transcripts, and related links.
Chemical and Biological Information
Analysis Center (data site)
http://www.cbiac.apgea.army.mil
Provides lots of information regarding defense against chemical or biological weapons that could be of use to communities threatened by a terrorist attack.
CNN.com - A Massive Federal Makeover
(news site)
http://www.cnn.com/2002/US/11/20/
facts.homeland/

This is a factsheet on issues surrounding the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and has links to updates on the issue and key questions on the controversy.
Department of Homeland Security
(parody site - critical)
http://www.depthomelandsecurity.com

Homeland Defense (preparedness site)
http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/
homeland/

Homeland Security Actions - White House
(news site)
http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/
Provides the latest news related to the Department of Homeland Security and other actions related to homeland security taken by the White House.
Institute for Homeland Security
(data site)
http://www.homelandsecurity.org
Provides a variety of data regarding homeland security, including full text access to the Journal of Homeland Security.  The virtual library link provides portal access to all sorts of information including statistics, policy, and threats.
Ready.gov (preparedness site)
http://www.ready.gov

Survive a Nuclear Attack
(preparedness site)
http://www.surviveanuclearattack.com

U.S. Anti-Terrorism Laws (JURIST)
(law/legislation site)
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/terrorism/
terrorism3.htm

Covers recent and pending legislation; relevant links to the US Code; related Executive orders, decisions, and declarations; regulations; and state laws that pertain to terrorism and security issues.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
(data site)
http://www.dhs.gov
This is the official Web site of the federal department.  While still not well populated, the site provides up-to-date news relating to the fivve directorates of the office:  Border and Transporation Security; Emergency Preparedness and Response; Science and Technology; Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection; Management.

SIRS Researcher/Government Reporter - (WHS student access only.  Ask the library staff for home access information)
Newspaper and magazine articles on the current year's topic are usually listed in the July spotlight of the debate topic year (National High School Debate Topic).
Custom Newspapers - A collection of web-based, full-text newspapers. 
Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

Expanded Academic ASAP (general/all topic areas)

Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

Periodical Abstracts (general and scholarly articles)

Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

GPO ACCESS (Government Publications Office) A myriad of government documents and information including books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

Article1st - Index of articles from nearly 12,500 journals.  

Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

National Newspaper Index - Indexes major national newspaper stories.

Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

PapersFirst- An index of papers presented at conferences.  

Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

WorldCat -  A catalog of  books and other materials in libraries worldwide.

Access this database from home using your Kansas Library Card.

WHS Library Materials


Gerdes, Louise I. Espionage and intelligence gathering.

    San Diego: Greenhaven Press, [2004].   327.1273 ESP

Ojeda, Auriana. Civil liberties : opposing viewpoints.

    San Diego, Calif:   Greenhaven Press, [2004].   342.7308 CIV

Cothran, Helen. National security : opposing viewpoints.

    San Diego, [Calif.]:   Greenhaven Press, [2004].   355.033073 NAT

Vasudevan, Aruna. Pro/con : the constitution.

    Danbury, Conn: Grolier Educational, [2003].   361.1 PRO v.7

Vasudevan, Aruna. Pro/con : criminl law and the penal system.

    Danbury, Conn:  Grolier Educational, [2003].   361.1 PRO v.9
 

Page maintained by: Nancy McFarlin
Last updated: March 2, 2005
© Copyright 2001, Wamego High School, USD 320.  All Rights Reserved.
801 N. Lincoln,   Wamego, Kansas  66547,   785/456-2214